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大工20春《专业英语(计算机英语)》在线作业1

时间:2020-05-29 10:59来源:未知 作者:admin 点击:
(判断题)1: The first generation computers were huge,slow,expensive,and often undependable. A: 对 B: 错 正确答案: T (判断题)2: The transistor computer did not last as long as the vacuum tube computer lasted, but it was less important in the
(判断题)1: The first generation computers were huge,slow,expensive,and often undependable.
A: 对
B: 错


(判断题)2: The transistor computer did not last as long as the vacuum tube computer lasted, but it was less important in the advancement of computer technology.
A: 对
B: 错


(判断题)3: Transistors were a tremendous breakthrough in advancing the computer.
A: 对
B: 错


(判断题)4: However what really triggered the tremendous growth of computers and its significant impact on our lives is the invention of the microprocessor.
A: 对
B: 错


(判断题)5: It wasn't until the 1980's that people began buying computer for personal use.
A: 对
B: 错


(判断题)6: A computer can be broken down into three distinct categories, namely output,input and CPU.
A: 对
B: 错


(判断题)7: The term 'output' consists of all components that display words and graphics so that a person can see them.
A: 对
B: 错


(判断题)8: The keyboard is classified as a form of output.
A: 对
B: 错


(判断题)9: Mouse belongs to input.
A: 对
B: 错


(判断题)10: CPU is the soul of a computer.
A: 对
B: 错


(单选题)11: The ENIAC used thousands of( ),which took up a lot of space and gave off a great deal of heat just like light bulbs do.
A: vacuum tubes
B: integrated circuits
C: chips
D: switches


(单选)12: In 1947 three scientists, John Bardeen, William Shockley, and Walter Brattain working at( )invented the transistor computer.
A: Baidu
B: Microsoft
C: AT&T's Bell Labs
D: Yahoo


(单选题)13: Most electronic devices today use some form of( )placed on printed circuit boards.
A: trigger
B: kit
C: microprocessor
D: integrated circuits


(单选题)14: The fourth generation computers can be characterized by both the jump to monolithic integrated circuits and the invention of( ).
A: microprocessor
B: transistor
C: chip
D: circuit


(单选题)15: The( )led to the invention of personal computers,or microcomputers.
A: microprocessor
B: transistor
C: chip
D: circuit


(单选题)16: The software and hardware components of a computer( ).
A: function independently
B: can never be coordinated
C: rely on each other and support each other
D: none of the above


(单选题)17: Accessing data from a floppy disk is called( )data.
A: printing
B: reading
C: writing
D: listening


(单选题)18: A location in RAM memory is accessed by its( )
A: contents
B: address
C: storage unit
D: storage capacity


(单选题)19: RAM is a( )storage.
A: permanent
B: flash
C: temporary
D: expansion


(单选题)20: Computers can only recognize( )signals.
A: analog
B: infrared ray
C: light
D: digital

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