浙大12春学期《普通语言学》在线作业
浙大《普通语言学》在线作业
试卷总分：100       测试时间：--
单选题 判断题 


一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 30 分。）V 1.  ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A. Pragmatics
B. Sociolinguistics
C. Syntax
D. Semantics
      满分：2  分
2.  ( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A. Loudness
B. Rhythm
C. Tempo
D. Tone
      满分：2  分
3.  ( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
      满分：2  分
4.  ( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
A. Lexical meaning
B. Sentential meaning
C. Utterance meaning
D. Literal meaning
      满分：2  分
5.  Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A. function
B. design features
C. importance
D. performance
      满分：2  分
6.  ( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and production.
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Psycholinguistics
      满分：2  分
7.  ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A. Pragmatics
B. Discourse analysis
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
      满分：2  分
8.  ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A. Phoneme
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
      满分：2  分
9.  ( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
      满分：2  分
10.  ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Utterance
D. Morpheme
      满分：2  分
11.  ( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A. Accent
B. Dialect
C. Sentence
D. Utterance
      满分：2  分
12.  ( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A. register
B. Style
C. genre
D. Form
      满分：2  分
13.  ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Verbs
D. Deictics
      满分：2  分
14.  ( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A. Loudness
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Tone
      满分：2  分
15.  （ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Phoneme
D. Morpheme
      满分：2  分
13.  Gradable antonyms ----there are often intermediate forms between the two members of a pair,
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
14.  The symbol or a word signifies things by virtue of the concept associated with the form of the word in the minds of the speaker
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
15.  Whether a sentence is semantically meaningful is governed by rules called selectional restrictions.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
16.  A base can be added by both inflectional & derivational affixes while a stem can be added only by inflectional affixe
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
17.  The meaning of an utterance is not based on the sentence meaning
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
18.  describe/analyze linguistic facts observed or language people unactually use called descriptive.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
19.  Language is entirely arbitrary.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
20.  Open class words----content words of a language to which we can regularly add new words
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
21.  describe/analyze linguistic facts observed or language people actually use called descriptive.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
22.  Phonology aims to discover how speech sounds in a language form patterns and how these sounds are used to convey meaning in linguistic communication.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
23.  Competence is not the ideal user’s knowledge of the rules of his language
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
24.  The location of stress in English distinguishes meaning, e.g. a shift in stress in English may not change the part of speech of a word
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
25.  Competence is the ideal user’s knowledge of the rules of his language
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
26.  Free morpheme----is one that may constitute a word (free form) by itself
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
27.  Deletion rule (省略规则)---- it tells us when a sound is to be deleted although it is not orthographically represented,
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
28.  The locutionary act (言内行为) ----an act of saying something, i.e. an act of making a meaningful utterance
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
29.  Language is a unpurely human and non-instinctive method of communicating ideas, emotions and desires by means of voluntarily produced symbols.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
30.  Speech is primary medium of language
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
31.  Phonemic contrast(音位对立)----different or distinctive phonemes are not in phonemic contrast.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
32.  Meaning is not central to the study of communication.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
33.  Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
34.  Homophone (同音异形异义词)---- when one words are identical in sound, e.g. rain-reign, night/knight,
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
35.  Similar alteration of stress not also occurs between a compound noun and a phrase consisting of the same elements
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分


浙大《普通语言学》在线作业
试卷总分：100       测试时间：--
单选题 判断题 


二、判断题（共 35 道试题，共 70 分。）V 1.  Tones are pitch variations,which are caused by the differing rates of vibration of the vocal cords.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
2.  Complements themselves can be a phrase, they provide information abut entities and locations whose existence is implied by the meaning of the head
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
3.  Phonolinguistics relates the study of language to psychology.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
4.  Polysemy----the same one word may have only one meaning
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
5.  Parole refers to the realization of langue in actual use.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
6.  Free morpheme is not a morpheme that can stand alone as a word such as teach in teacher, guo in guojia
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
7.  Gradable antonyms ----there are often not intermediate forms between the two members of a pair,
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
8.  Words are names or labels for things.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
9.  Suffix ---- morphemes that occur only after others, e.g. -ful, -er, -ish, -ness, -able, -tive, tion, etc.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
10.  Synonyms that same in their emotive or evaluative meaning,
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
11.  There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
12.  A phoneme (音位) is a phonological unit; it is a unit of distinctive value; an abstract unit, a particular sound.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分